Monday, 11 April 2016

Forest management in Pakistan, and Wordswoth view of nature


Forest ‘the saved’.
“Nature never did betray
The heart that loved her”


The knee jerk response came from the KPK government for the protection of forest : ban on deforestation; focus on  afforestation and crackdown on timber mafia, are indeed commendable initiatives in this connection. But it is worth considering whether these initiatives fixed the problem and plugged the loopholes which have been resulting into gradual extinction of forest and subsequent degradation of environment. A critical glance reveals that the said actions of the government are directed more at the two stakeholders (contractors and locals) and spared the third one_____ the forest department.



It is one of those departments which has been hell bent on destroying the very rationale behind its existence. it serves as pivot in all the ill practices advanced by the other two stakeholders. Therefore no measure can save forest until the whole culture of the forest department is changed.
Destruction of forest starts on massive scale when the department is tasked to ‘mark’ the volume of dead wood to be sold off to the contractor. By rules it is the dead wood and wind fall only which can marked for carriage, but a large volume of standing green wood is also included in the marking through a ‘secret understanding’ between  the contractor and the department. Herein some local influential are also offered hush money and thus green wood is ruthlessly ‘massacred’.
The low- rank personnel of the department assigned to guard the forest under normal circumstances are no less enemies of the forest. They exercise their ‘powers’ when the locals get ‘permits’ to use wood for their legitimate needs. Exceeding the number of permitted trees, making fake permits and sometimes trapping innocent people on charges of deforestation are the areas of their undisputed authority.
The measures taken by the government don’t take into account the ill practices of the forest department itself. No other measure can be helpful until the forest is  saved from its ‘savior’ beforehand. The volume of dead wood should be cross examined by a third party both before and after the ‘marking’. There should be regular surveillance at the site to ensure that no green wood is included in the cutting. The body of GFMC should be enlarged so that more people are involved in the process. The royalty of the locals should be linked with afforestation.
The outright ban on forest is indeed a leap in the dark, which has more harms than benefits. The dead wood should be sold off, it will decay if the ban persists which is a loss of all the stakeholders, further the royalty infuses a sense of ownership in the local and incentivizes them to protect the forest.
There are trees with thousand years lifespan, which speak volumes of the fact that no single generation has the right to consume it altogether but it is a joint asset of many generations and therefore it  should consumed but must be conserved. It is high time for the government to take prudent steps in  order to acquit itself in the court of history and show gratitude to nature for its countless blessings. In the words of a noted English poet  Byron :

“There is a pleasure in the pathless woods;
There is rapture on the lonely shore;
There is society when none intrudes,
By the deep sea and music in its roar”.

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Forest and environmental issues in Northern areas of Pakistan

Snaps of Northern areas of Pakistan.




Environmental issues are surfacing rapidly with each passing day. The developed and highly industrialized countries have added to the problem in terms of carbon dioxide and other pollutants, whereas in the developing countries like Pakistan the issue has certain other aspects. And it is due this reason that almost in every summer a number of natural disasters like floods and landslide occur and claim multiple precious lives.

The origin of these casualties can always be traced back to the northern areas of Pakistan. This is indeed a matter of concern to delve into that why it is so? The answer is not far to seek, rather lies in the area itself..

The Northern areas which had once a very thick forest have been retreating at an alarming speed. The forest which had covered the areas few decades ago can no more be seen to-day, and this process continues. Both the government (the forest department in particular) and the local communities are responsible for this great disservice to the environment.

The government has introduced a system in which the locals are paid royalty once the forest is sold out to the contractor. Although, as per the rules, only the dead woods be sold out, but in practice the locals in collusion with the contractor ruthlessly cut down even the standing forest. The local also consume the forest for their domestic use such as fuel and building ruthlessly.
It is due to these reasons that the forest is retreating very fast, and results into natural disasters like floods and landslide. 


READ ALSO

Political issues of Pakistan.
LINK 3
            
LINK4
SOCIAL ISSUES.
CRITICAL CURRENT ISSUES